1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0517A
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization.
    Mepivacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1288
    Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Benoxinate hydrochloride) reversibly blocks sodium channels and prevents propagation of painful nerve impulses in the cornea, conjunctiva, and sclera. Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride is used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology.
    Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0405S
    Bupivacaine-d9
    99.04%
    Bupivacaine-d99 is a deuterium labeled Bupivacaine. Bupivacaine is a NMDA receptor inhibitor.Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine can be used for the research of chronic pain.
    Bupivacaine-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-N3990
    Hardwickiic acid
    Antagonist 99.91%
    Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
    Hardwickiic acid
  • HY-W090942
    Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-OH
    Inhibitor 99.46%
    Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-OH is a substrate for pepsin and thermolysin. Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-OH has an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open sodium channels under pepsin catalysis. Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-OH forms peptide bonds with amine components (such as H-Leu-NHPh) through enzyme-catalyzed condensation reactions, and is active as an intermediate in peptide synthesis.
    Z-Gly-Gly-Phe-OH
  • HY-B0527AR
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
    Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0339R
    Primidone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Primidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Primidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
    Primidone (Standard)
  • HY-P1218B
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA
    Inhibitor 98.63%
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current.
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA
  • HY-130335
    Encainide
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Encainide (MJ9067) is an antiarrhythmic agent with class IC activity. Encainide blocks voltage-dependent potassium channels. Encainide has the potential for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias and supraventricular arrhythmias research.
    Encainide
  • HY-B1837
    Cyfluthrin
    Inhibitor 99.52%
    Cyfluthrin is a type II pyrethroid and has effects on various insects. Cyfluthrin is a modulator of Nav1.8 sodium channels by repetitive stimulation. Cyfluthrin can be applied in agriculture,veterinary, insecticide,pyrethroid and stored product.
    Cyfluthrin
  • HY-18600
    Azimilide
    Inhibitor 99.01%
    Azimilide (NE-10064) is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide is a dual blocker of IKs (IC50 = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and IKr (IC50 = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC50s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide also inhibits L-type calcium current (ICa) (IC50 = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (INa) (IC50 = 19 μM). Azimilide can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation.
    Azimilide
  • HY-B0480
    Brompheniramine maleate
    Inhibitor 99.78%
    Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research.
    Brompheniramine maleate
  • HY-P5807A
    Cn2 toxin TFA
    Agonist
    Cn2 toxin TFA (β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA) is a single-chain β-scorpion neurotoxic peptide that is the main toxin in scorpion venom. Cn2 toxin (TFA) specifically targets mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) Nav1.6.
    Cn2 toxin TFA
  • HY-119521
    Mexiletine
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research.
    Mexiletine
  • HY-12796
    Raxatrigine
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Raxatrigine (GSK-1014802) is a novel small molecule state-dependent sodium channel blocker; Nav1.7 sodium channel inhibitor.
    Raxatrigine
  • HY-159819
    Vormatrigine
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    Vormatrigine is an orally active sodium channel inhibitor with anti-epileptic activity. Vormatrigine has a specific inhibitory effect on overactive NaV channels in vitro and has a good inhibitory effect in the maximal electroconvulsive seizure (MES) model. Vormatrigine can be used to study human focal and generalized epilepsy.
    Vormatrigine
  • HY-112279
    GNE-131
    Inhibitor 98.15%
    GNE-131 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human sodium channel NaV1.7, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
    GNE-131
  • HY-B0527AS
    Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.65%
    Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (Ki = 3.45 nM) and NET (Ki = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with Ki = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (Ki = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (Ki = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC50 = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.
    Amitriptyline-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-106616
    Muzolimine
    Agonist 98.22%
    Muzolimine (BAY-g 282) is a slow and long lasting diuresis agent. Muzolimine produces a diuresis in the loop of Henle and also shows anti-hypertensive and natriuresis effects. Muzolimine can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Muzolimine
  • HY-P1346A
    APETx2 TFA
    Inhibitor 98.54%
    APETx2 TFA, a sea anemone peptide from Anthopleura elegantissima, is a selective and reversible ASIC3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 63 nM. APETx2 directly inhibits the ASIC3 channel by acting at its external side. APETx2 could reverses acid‐induced and inflammatory pain.
    APETx2 TFA
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